Accept a number . If a number starts with digit 0, it indicates a octal value. If a number starts with 0x it indicates that the number is a hexadecimal value. Print the corresponding decimal value.Input Format:Accept a Octal or hexadecimal numberOutput Format:Print the equivalent integer valueConstraints:-10^9 <= inp <= 10^9Sample Input 1:0xASample Output 1:10Sample Input 2:027Sample Output 2:23
Question
Accept a number . If a number starts with digit 0, it indicates a octal value. If a number starts with 0x it indicates that the number is a hexadecimal value. Print the corresponding decimal value.Input Format:Accept a Octal or hexadecimal numberOutput Format:Print the equivalent integer valueConstraints:-10^9 <= inp <= 10^9Sample Input 1:0xASample Output 1:10Sample Input 2:027Sample Output 2:23
Solution
This problem can be solved by using Python's built-in functions for converting octal and hexadecimal numbers to decimal numbers. Here is a step-by-step solution:
- First, we need to accept a number as input. In Python, we can use the
input()function to do this. Let's call our inputnum.
num = input()
- Next, we need to check if the number starts with '0x' or '0'. In Python, we can use the
startswith()method to do this.
if num.startswith('0x'):
# This is a hexadecimal number
elif num.startswith('0'):
# This is an octal number
- If the number is hexadecimal, we can convert it to decimal using Python's
int()function with 16 as the second argument. If the number is octal, we can convert it to decimal using theint()function with 8 as the second argument.
if num.startswith('0x'):
# This is a hexadecimal number
decimal = int(num, 16)
elif num.startswith('0'):
# This is an octal number
decimal = int(num, 8)
- Finally, we print the decimal value.
print(decimal)
So, the complete Python code would be:
num = input()
if num.startswith('0x'):
# This is a hexadecimal number
decimal = int(num, 16)
elif num.startswith('0'):
# This is an octal number
decimal = int(num, 8)
print(decimal)
This code will convert the input octal or hexadecimal number to a decimal number and print it.
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