Which statements are most accurate regarding the following classes? class A { private int i; protected int j; } class B extends A { private int k; protected int m; } Group of answer choicesAn object of B contains data fields i, j, k, m.An object of B contains data fields j, k, m.An object of B contains data fields j, m.An object of B contains data fields k, m.
Question
Which statements are most accurate regarding the following classes? class A { private int i; protected int j; } class B extends A { private int k; protected int m; } Group of answer choicesAn object of B contains data fields i, j, k, m.An object of B contains data fields j, k, m.An object of B contains data fields j, m.An object of B contains data fields k, m.
Solution
The most accurate statement is: An object of B contains data fields j, k, m.
Here's why:
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In Java, the 'private' keyword means that a variable can only be accessed within the same class. So, 'i' in class A is not accessible in class B, even though B extends A.
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The 'protected' keyword means that a variable can be accessed within the same package or through inheritance in a different package. So, 'j' in class A is accessible in class B.
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'k' and 'm' are directly in class B, so they are obviously accessible.
Therefore, an object of B contains data fields j (inherited from A), k, and m (both from B itself).
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