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Carson invested $2,700 in an account paying an interest rate of 1.6% compounded continuously. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, how much money, to the nearest cent, would be in the account after 5 years?

Question

Carson invested $2,700 in an account paying an interest rate of 1.6% compounded continuously. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, how much money, to the nearest cent, would be in the account after 5 years?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the formula for continuous compounding interest, which is:

A=Pert A = P e^{rt}

where:

  • A A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • r r is the annual interest rate (decimal).
  • t t is the time the money is invested for, in years.
  • e e is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.

Given:

  • P=2700 P = 2700 dollars
  • r=1.6%=0.016 r = 1.6\% = 0.016
  • t=5 t = 5 years

We substitute these values into the formula:

A=2700×e(0.016×5) A = 2700 \times e^{(0.016 \times 5)}

First, calculate the exponent:

0.016×5=0.08 0.016 \times 5 = 0.08

Next, calculate e0.08 e^{0.08} :

e0.081.08328706767 e^{0.08} \approx 1.08328706767

Now, multiply this by the principal amount:

A=2700×1.083287067672924.875683 A = 2700 \times 1.08328706767 \approx 2924.875683

Rounding to the nearest cent:

A2924.88 A \approx 2924.88

Therefore, the amount of money in the account after 5 years would be approximately $2,924.88.

This problem has been solved

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