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You invested $1,650 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much morecould you have earned over 20 years if the interest had compounded annually?

Question

You invested $1,650 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much morecould you have earned over 20 years if the interest had compounded annually?

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Solution

First, let's calculate the total amount of money you would have after 20 years with simple interest. Simple interest is calculated using the formula:

I = PRT where: I = Interest P = Principal amount (the initial amount of money) R = Rate of interest T = Time the money is invested for

In this case, P = $1650, R = 5/100 = 0.05 (since the rate is given in percentage, we divide by 100 to convert it to a decimal), and T = 20 years.

So, I = 1650 * 0.05 * 20 = $1650.

The total amount after 20 years would be the initial investment plus the interest, which is 1650+1650 + 1650 = $3300.

Next, let's calculate the total amount of money you would have after 20 years with compound interest. Compound interest is calculated using the formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for

In this case, P = $1650, r = 0.05, n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually), and t = 20 years.

So, A = 1650 * (1 + 0.05/1)^(1*20) = $4433.62.

Therefore, you would have earned 4433.624433.62 - 3300 = $1133.62 more if the interest had compounded annually.

This problem has been solved

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