You are considering an investment scheme that has the following payoff: at the end of Year 1 it pays $1,004, at the end of Year 2 up until the end of Year 5 it pays $2,911 every year, and after that it will pay $3,976 per year indefinitely. What is the present value of this scheme if the interest rate is 10%?
Question
You are considering an investment scheme that has the following payoff: at the end of Year 1 it pays 2,911 every year, and after that it will pay $3,976 per year indefinitely. What is the present value of this scheme if the interest rate is 10%?
Solution
Alright, let's break this down.
First, let's understand what we're dealing with. You're looking at an investment scheme that promises to pay you different amounts of money at different times.
- At the end of the first year, it will pay you $1,004.
- From the end of the second year until the end of the fifth year, it will pay you 2,911.
- After the fifth year, it will pay you $3,976 each year, forever.
Now, we want to find out what all these future payments are worth in today's dollars. This is called the present value. We use an interest rate of 10% to do this calculation.
Here's how we do it:
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The 1,004 divided by (1+10%)^1 = $912.73.
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The 2,911/(1+10%)^2 + 2,911/(1+10%)^4 + 2,645.45 + 2,185.50 + 9,221.82.
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The 3,976/10% = 39,760/(1+10%)^5 = $24,695.64.
Finally, we add up the present values of all these payments to get the present value of the investment scheme: 9,221.82 + 34,830.19.
So, the present value of this investment scheme, if the interest rate is 10%, is approximately $34,830.
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