The nurse is discussing infection control with a group of nursing students.Which indication would be appropriate for the nurse to use an alcohol-based sanitizer? Select all that apply.Immediately before touching a clientAfter applying sterile glovesWhen changing linens for a client infected with Clostridium difficileAfter changing a diaper for an infant infected with norovirusAfter collecting vital signs on a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Question
The nurse is discussing infection control with a group of nursing students.Which indication would be appropriate for the nurse to use an alcohol-based sanitizer? Select all that apply.Immediately before touching a clientAfter applying sterile glovesWhen changing linens for a client infected with Clostridium difficileAfter changing a diaper for an infant infected with norovirusAfter collecting vital signs on a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Solution
The appropriate indications for a nurse to use an alcohol-based sanitizer would be:
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Immediately before touching a client: This is to prevent the transmission of any germs or bacteria from the nurse to the client.
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After applying sterile gloves: This is to ensure that the gloves are also sanitized and free from any potential contaminants.
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After collecting vital signs on a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): This is to prevent the spread of the virus, as HIV can be transmitted through contact with certain body fluids.
However, it's important to note that alcohol-based sanitizers are not effective against all types of germs. For example, they are not effective against Clostridium difficile or norovirus. In these cases, washing hands with soap and water would be more appropriate.
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