The infection control nurse is conducting rounds on the nursing unit and should ensure which conditions are isolated with contact precautions? Select all that apply.Hepatitis CCryptococcosis meningitisClostridium difficileScabiesRheumatic feverBotulismHepatitis BPediculosisInfectious mononucleosisHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Question
The infection control nurse is conducting rounds on the nursing unit and should ensure which conditions are isolated with contact precautions? Select all that apply.Hepatitis CCryptococcosis meningitisClostridium difficileScabiesRheumatic feverBotulismHepatitis BPediculosisInfectious mononucleosisHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Solution
The conditions that should be isolated with contact precautions include:
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Hepatitis C: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient unless there is a risk of blood or body fluid exposure.
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Cryptococcosis meningitis: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient.
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Clostridium difficile: This condition should be isolated with contact precautions due to the risk of spreading the bacteria through contact with feces.
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Scabies: This condition should be isolated with contact precautions due to the risk of spreading the mites through direct skin-to-skin contact.
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Rheumatic fever: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient.
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Botulism: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient.
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Hepatitis B: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient unless there is a risk of blood or body fluid exposure.
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Pediculosis (lice): This condition should be isolated with contact precautions due to the risk of spreading the lice through direct contact with the hair or personal items of an infected person.
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Infectious mononucleosis: This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient.
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): This is not typically isolated with contact precautions. Standard precautions are usually sufficient unless there is a risk of blood or body fluid exposure.
So, the conditions that should be isolated with contact precautions are Clostridium difficile, Scabies, and Pediculosis.
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