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If 2x + 3y = 12 and 3x + 5y = 20, what is the value of x + y?

Question

If 2x + 3y = 12 and 3x + 5y = 20, what is the value of x + y?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve the system of equations step by step to find the value of x+y x + y .

The given system of equations is:

  1. 2x+3y=12 2x + 3y = 12
  2. 3x+5y=20 3x + 5y = 20

Step 1: Eliminate one variable

We can use the method of elimination to eliminate one of the variables. Let's eliminate x x .

First, we need to make the coefficients of x x in both equations the same. We can do this by multiplying the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2:

3(2x+3y)=3(12)    6x+9y=36 3(2x + 3y) = 3(12) \implies 6x + 9y = 36 2(3x+5y)=2(20)    6x+10y=40 2(3x + 5y) = 2(20) \implies 6x + 10y = 40

Step 2: Subtract the equations

Now, subtract the first modified equation from the second modified equation to eliminate x x :

(6x+10y)(6x+9y)=4036 (6x + 10y) - (6x + 9y) = 40 - 36 6x+10y6x9y=4 6x + 10y - 6x - 9y = 4 y=4 y = 4

Step 3: Substitute y y back into one of the original equations

Now that we have y=4 y = 4 , we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to find x x . Let's use the first equation:

2x+3y=12 2x + 3y = 12 2x+3(4)=12 2x + 3(4) = 12 2x+12=12 2x + 12 = 12 2x=0 2x = 0 x=0 x = 0

Step 4: Find x+y x + y

Now that we have x=0 x = 0 and y=4 y = 4 , we can find x+y x + y :

x+y=0+4=4 x + y = 0 + 4 = 4

So, the value of x+y x + y is 4 4 .

This problem has been solved

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