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A labor union introduced in a perfectly competitive labor market causes:A.no change in earnings.B.lower earnings.C.no change in the number of workers hired.D.more workers being hired.E.higher earnings.

Question

A labor union introduced in a perfectly competitive labor market causes:A.no change in earnings.B.lower earnings.C.no change in the number of workers hired.D.more workers being hired.E.higher earnings.

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Solution

A labor union introduced in a perfectly competitive labor market typically results in E. higher earnings.

Here's why:

  1. Labor unions are organizations that negotiate with corporations, businesses and other organizations on behalf of union members. They are designed to represent the interests of workers.

  2. One of the main goals of labor unions is to negotiate higher wages for their members. They do this by collective bargaining with the employer.

  3. In a perfectly competitive labor market, employers are wage takers, meaning they must pay the market-determined wage rate. However, when a labor union is introduced, it can disrupt this balance.

  4. The union, through collective bargaining, can push for higher wages. If successful, this would result in higher earnings for the workers it represents.

  5. However, it's important to note that while unions aim to increase wages, they may also result in fewer workers being hired if employers seek to cut costs in response to the increased wage bill. This isn't always the case, but it's a potential outcome.

So, in summary, the introduction of a labor union in a perfectly competitive labor market typically leads to higher earnings for workers, but may also impact the number of workers hired.

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