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Which of the following factors is a major reason that union membership has declined in the United States since the 1970s?A.More people than ever before in the United States are self-employed.B.Unemployment has fallen, so that fewer workers are interested in union membership.C.The industrial sector of the economy has become much smaller.D.The Obama administration passed new laws restricting union formation.

Question

Which of the following factors is a major reason that union membership has declined in the United States since the 1970s?A.More people than ever before in the United States are self-employed.B.Unemployment has fallen, so that fewer workers are interested in union membership.C.The industrial sector of the economy has become much smaller.D.The Obama administration passed new laws restricting union formation.

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Solution

The major reason that union membership has declined in the United States since the 1970s is C. The industrial sector of the economy has become much smaller.

Here's why:

A. More people than ever before in the United States are self-employed: While it's true that self-employment has increased, this doesn't necessarily lead to a decrease in union membership. Self-employed individuals can still join unions, and many do.

B. Unemployment has fallen, so that fewer workers are interested in union membership: Lower unemployment rates don't necessarily mean less interest in union membership. In fact, in times of low unemployment, workers may feel more secure in their jobs and therefore more willing to join a union.

C. The industrial sector of the economy has become much smaller: This is the most likely reason. Many unions were formed in the industrial sector, so as this sector has shrunk, so has union membership. As the economy has shifted towards service and technology sectors, which traditionally have lower rates of unionization, overall union membership has declined.

D. The Obama administration passed new laws restricting union formation: This is not accurate. The Obama administration did not pass laws restricting union formation. In fact, it often supported policies and legislation that were pro-union.

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