(b) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagram that you drew, is the N2 molecule polar? Explain.
Question
(b) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagram that you drew, is the N2 molecule polar? Explain.
Solution
To determine if the N2 molecule is polar, we need to look at the Lewis electron-dot diagram.
Step 1: Draw the Lewis electron-dot diagram for N2 molecule. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. Since there are two Nitrogen atoms, we have a total of 10 electrons.
Step 2: Arrange the atoms. The two Nitrogen atoms are bonded together.
Step 3: Distribute the electrons among the atoms. Each Nitrogen atom shares three electrons with the other, forming a triple bond. The remaining two electrons are placed on each Nitrogen atom as lone pairs.
Step 4: Check the electronegativity. Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.04. Since both atoms are Nitrogen, the electronegativity difference is 0.
Step 5: Determine the polarity. A molecule is polar if it has a net dipole moment. This occurs when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Since the electronegativity difference in N2 is 0, there is no dipole moment.
Therefore, based on the Lewis electron-dot diagram, the N2 molecule is not polar.
Similar Questions
Draw the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide, CO2 . Determine the shape and polarity of this molecule from the Lewis structure you created.
Draw the Lewis structure for ammonia, NH3. Determine from your diagram the shape and polarity of the covalent molecule.
Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid?(CH3)2O(CH3)3P(CH3)3 N(CH3)3 B
(i) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of N2 and N2H4, compare the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2 with the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2H4.
A. What is the electron-pair geometry for N in NICl2?There are lone pair(s) around the central atom, so the molecular geometry (shape) of NICl2 is _______.B. What is the electron-pair geometry for P in POCl3?here are lone pair(s) around the central atom, so the molecular geometry (shape) of POCl3 is_______ .
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.