(i) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of N2 and N2H4, compare the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2 with the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2H4.
Question
(i) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of N2 and N2H4, compare the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2 with the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2H4.
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to understand the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of N2 and N2H4.
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N2: In nitrogen gas (N2), each nitrogen atom shares three electrons with the other in a triple covalent bond. This bond is very strong and short because the shared electrons are held closely between the two nitrogen atoms.
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N2H4: In hydrazine (N2H4), each nitrogen atom shares one electron with the other in a single covalent bond. The rest of the electrons are shared with hydrogen atoms in single covalent bonds.
Comparing the two, the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2 is shorter and stronger than the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in N2H4. This is because a triple bond is stronger and shorter than a single bond. The presence of hydrogen atoms in N2H4 also increases the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond as they push the nitrogen atoms apart.
Similar Questions
Below is the Lewis structure of the nitrogen N2 molecule.NNCount the number of bonding pairs and the number of lone pairs around the right nitrogen atom in this molecule.
Sketch, on paper, the Lewis structure of N2, remembering to:Step 1: Arrange the atomsStep 2: Count the number of valence electrons.Step 3: Allocate two electrons between each pair of atoms which are assumed to be covalently bound.Step 4: Use the remaining valence electrons to form lone pairs, and/or double and triple bonds.What is the total number of valence electrons in N2?What type of bond exists between the two nitrogen atoms?How many lone pairs are there on each nitrogen atom?
What is the electron configuration for N (nitrogen)?A.1s22s22p23s1B.1s22s22p3C.1s22s23s23p1D.1s21p5SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
The correct order of bond length is :N–N < N=N < N≡NN–N < N≡N < N=NN–N > N=N > N≡NN≡N < N–N < N=N
(b) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagram that you drew, is the N2 molecule polar? Explain.
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