Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementAman is assigned a program that takes a generic pointer (void *) to handle different data types. You have to guide him in completing the program.The program prompts the user to input a data type identifier ('i' for integer, 'f' for float) and a corresponding value. Using a switch statement, print the entered value with the appropriate data type label. Any other input except ('i' and 'f') is given, print "Invalid type entered!" Input format :The first line of input consists of a character, representing a data type (i for integer or f for float).If the character is i, the second line consists of an integer value.If the character is f, the second line consists of a floating-point value.Output format :If the character is i, print "Integer: " followed by the integer value.If the character is f, print "Float: " followed by the float value, rounded off to two decimal places.If any other character is entered, print "Invalid type entered!"Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ integer ≤ 1501.0 ≤ float ≤ 150.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :i4Output 1 :Integer: 4Input 2 :f5.5Output 2 :Float: 5.50Input 3 :p50Output 3 :Invalid type entered!Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Question
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementAman is assigned a program that takes a generic pointer (void *) to handle different data types. You have to guide him in completing the program.The program prompts the user to input a data type identifier ('i' for integer, 'f' for float) and a corresponding value. Using a switch statement, print the entered value with the appropriate data type label. Any other input except ('i' and 'f') is given, print "Invalid type entered!" Input format :The first line of input consists of a character, representing a data type (i for integer or f for float).If the character is i, the second line consists of an integer value.If the character is f, the second line consists of a floating-point value.Output format :If the character is i, print "Integer: " followed by the integer value.If the character is f, print "Float: " followed by the float value, rounded off to two decimal places.If any other character is entered, print "Invalid type entered!"Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ integer ≤ 1501.0 ≤ float ≤ 150.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :i4Output 1 :Integer: 4Input 2 :f5.5Output 2 :Float: 5.50Input 3 :p50Output 3 :Invalid type entered!Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Solution
Here is a step-by-step guide to solve the problem in C:
- First, you need to include the necessary header files. In this case, you need
stdio.hfor input/output functions.
#include <stdio.h>
- Declare a
charvariable to store the data type identifier and avoid*pointer to store the value.
char type;
void *value;
- Use
scanfto get the data type identifier from the user.
scanf("%c", &type);
- Use a
switchstatement to handle different data types. If the identifier is 'i', allocate memory for anintand read an integer from the user. If the identifier is 'f', allocate memory for afloatand read a float from the user. For any other identifier, print "Invalid type entered!" and exit the program.
switch (type) {
case 'i':
value = malloc(sizeof(int));
scanf("%d", (int*)value);
break;
case 'f':
value = malloc(sizeof(float));
scanf("%f", (float*)value);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid type entered!\n");
return 0;
}
- Use another
switchstatement to print the value with the appropriate label. If the identifier is 'i', print "Integer: " followed by the integer value. If the identifier is 'f', print "Float: " followed by the float value, rounded off to two decimal places.
switch (type) {
case 'i':
printf("Integer: %d\n", *(int*)value);
break;
case 'f':
printf("Float: %.2f\n", *(float*)value);
break;
}
- Finally, free the allocated memory and return 0 to indicate successful termination of the program.
free(value);
return 0;
Remember to compile and run your program to make sure it works as expected.
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