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The ratio of ages of John and David is 3:4. Four years ago, the ratio of their ages was 2:3. How old is David now? Options 28 years 20 years 16 years 24 years

Question

The ratio of ages of John and David is 3:4. Four years ago, the ratio of their ages was 2:3. How old is David now?

Options 28 years

20 years

16 years

24 years

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Solution

Let's denote John's current age as 3x3x and David's current age as 4x4x, based on the given ratio of 3:4.

Four years ago, John's age would have been 3x43x - 4 and David's age would have been 4x44x - 4.

According to the problem, the ratio of their ages four years ago was 2:3. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

3x44x4=23 \frac{3x - 4}{4x - 4} = \frac{2}{3}

Cross-multiplying to solve for xx:

3(3x4)=2(4x4) 3(3x - 4) = 2(4x - 4)

Expanding both sides:

9x12=8x8 9x - 12 = 8x - 8

Subtracting 8x8x from both sides:

x12=8 x - 12 = -8

Adding 12 to both sides:

x=4 x = 4

Now, we can find David's current age by substituting xx back into 4x4x:

4x=4×4=16 4x = 4 \times 4 = 16

So, David is currently 16 years old.

The correct option is:

16 years

This problem has been solved

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