Considering this balanced chemical equation, how many grams of HgO will be produced when 44 g of Hg react with excess O2?2Hg (l) + O2 (g)→ 2HgO (s) Group of answer choices48 g96 g44 g28 g
Question
Considering this balanced chemical equation, how many grams of HgO will be produced when 44 g of Hg react with excess O2?2Hg (l) + O2 (g)→ 2HgO (s) Group of answer choices48 g96 g44 g28 g
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry, which is a method in chemistry that uses the relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction to calculate desired quantitative data.
Here are the steps:
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First, we need to know the molar mass of Hg (Mercury), which is approximately 200.59 g/mol.
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Then, we calculate the number of moles of Hg in 44 g. We use the formula: Number of moles = mass / molar mass So, the number of moles of Hg = 44 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.219 moles
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According to the balanced chemical equation, the ratio of Hg to HgO is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of Hg will produce 1 mole of HgO.
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Therefore, 0.219 moles of Hg will produce 0.219 moles of HgO.
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Finally, we convert the moles of HgO back to grams. The molar mass of HgO (Mercury(II) oxide) is approximately 216.59 g/mol. So, the mass of HgO = number of moles * molar mass Mass of HgO = 0.219 moles * 216.59 g/mol = 47.4 g
So, approximately 48 g of HgO will be produced when 44 g of Hg react with excess O2.
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