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Question 33Which of the following sets of symptoms is most consistent with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder?  A 39-year-old man who reports:A.difficulty sleeping, fatigue, low appetite, and loss of interest in activities he previously enjoyed.B.repeated surges of overwhelming anxiety with racing heart, difficulty breathing, sweating, and a fear that he is losing his mind.C.an exaggerated startle response, nightmares, avoidance of certain situations, and negative thoughts and moods.D.difficulty sleeping, muscle tension, fatigue, and worry about his health, finances, and family.

Question

Question 33Which of the following sets of symptoms is most consistent with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder?  A 39-year-old man who reports:A.difficulty sleeping, fatigue, low appetite, and loss of interest in activities he previously enjoyed.B.repeated surges of overwhelming anxiety with racing heart, difficulty breathing, sweating, and a fear that he is losing his mind.C.an exaggerated startle response, nightmares, avoidance of certain situations, and negative thoughts and moods.D.difficulty sleeping, muscle tension, fatigue, and worry about his health, finances, and family.

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Solution

The set of symptoms most consistent with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder is D. difficulty sleeping, muscle tension, fatigue, and worry about his health, finances, and family.

Here's why:

A. These symptoms are more consistent with depression. Loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed and low appetite are common symptoms of depression.

B. These symptoms are more consistent with panic disorder. Repeated surges of overwhelming anxiety with physical symptoms like racing heart, difficulty breathing, and sweating are typical of panic attacks.

C. These symptoms are more consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An exaggerated startle response, nightmares, and avoidance of certain situations are common in PTSD.

D. These symptoms are typical of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). People with GAD often have difficulty sleeping, experience muscle tension and fatigue, and worry excessively about various aspects of their life, such as health, finances, and family.

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