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Select the correct answer.Trish visited Lucia Island ice cream parlor four times in one week. During each visit she was offered free extra toppings by the same cashier. She now believes that this parlor has the best customer service in her city.What type of faulty reasoning is Trish demonstrating? A. hasty generalization B. slippery slope C. red herring D. ad hominem

Question

Select the correct answer.Trish visited Lucia Island ice cream parlor four times in one week. During each visit she was offered free extra toppings by the same cashier. She now believes that this parlor has the best customer service in her city.What type of faulty reasoning is Trish demonstrating? A. hasty generalization B. slippery slope C. red herring D. ad hominem

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Solution

Para responder a la pregunta, primero debemos entender los diferentes tipos de razonamientos defectuosos mencionados:

A. Generalización apresurada: Este tipo de razonamiento ocurre cuando se saca una conclusión general basada en una muestra insuficiente o no representativa.

B. Pendiente resbaladiza: Este razonamiento sugiere que un pequeño primer paso inevitablemente llevará a una cadena de eventos negativos.

C. Falacia del señuelo: Este razonamiento introduce un tema irrelevante para desviar la atención del tema principal.

D. Ataque ad hominem: Este razonamiento ataca a la persona en lugar de abordar el argumento o el tema en cuestión.

En el caso de Trish, ella ha visitado la heladería cuatro veces y ha recibido un buen servicio en cada ocasión. Basándose en estas pocas visitas, concluye que la heladería tiene el mejor servicio al cliente de toda la ciudad. Esto es un ejemplo de sacar una conclusión general basada en una muestra limitada.

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:

A. generalización apresurada

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