The Utopian Tree goes through 2 cycles of growth every year. Each spring, it doubles in height. Each summer, its height increases by 1 meter.A Utopian Tree sapling with a height of 1 meter is planted at the onset of spring. How tall will the tree be after growth cycles?For example, if the number of growth cycles is , the calculations are as follows:Period Height0 11 22 33 64 75 14Function DescriptionComplete the utopianTree function in the editor below.utopianTree has the following parameter(s):int n: the number of growth cycles to simulateReturnsint: the height of the tree after the given number of cyclesInput FormatThe first line contains an integer, , the number of test cases. subsequent lines each contain an integer, , the number of cycles for that test case.ConstraintsSample Input3014Sample Output127ExplanationThere are 3 test cases.In the first case (), the initial height () of the tree remains unchanged.In the second case (), the tree doubles in height and is meters tall after the spring cycle.In the third case (), the tree doubles its height in spring (, ), then grows a meter in summer (, ), then doubles after the next spring (, ), and grows another meter after summer (, ). Thus, at the end of 4 cycles, its height is meters.
Question
The Utopian Tree goes through 2 cycles of growth every year. Each spring, it doubles in height. Each summer, its height increases by 1 meter.A Utopian Tree sapling with a height of 1 meter is planted at the onset of spring. How tall will the tree be after growth cycles?For example, if the number of growth cycles is , the calculations are as follows:Period Height0 11 22 33 64 75 14Function DescriptionComplete the utopianTree function in the editor below.utopianTree has the following parameter(s):int n: the number of growth cycles to simulateReturnsint: the height of the tree after the given number of cyclesInput FormatThe first line contains an integer, , the number of test cases. subsequent lines each contain an integer, , the number of cycles for that test case.ConstraintsSample Input3014Sample Output127ExplanationThere are 3 test cases.In the first case (), the initial height () of the tree remains unchanged.In the second case (), the tree doubles in height and is meters tall after the spring cycle.In the third case (), the tree doubles its height in spring (, ), then grows a meter in summer (, ), then doubles after the next spring (, ), and grows another meter after summer (, ). Thus, at the end of 4 cycles, its height is meters.
Solution
The problem is asking to find the height of a Utopian Tree after a certain number of growth cycles. The tree grows in a specific pattern: it doubles in height every spring and grows an additional meter every summer.
Here's how you can solve this problem:
- Initialize the height of the tree as 1 meter.
- Loop through the number of growth cycles. For each cycle:
- If the cycle
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