1. Exploitation by Planters: The British planters forced the farmers to grow indigo instead of food crops. They used their superior power to get the land on very cheap rent. They also manipulated the system to ensure that the farmers could not go to the courts.

2. The 'Tinkathia System': Under this system, the farmers were forced to plant indigo on at least 3/20th of their land (called 'Tinkathia System'). This led to a decrease in the production of food crops causing famine and poverty among the farmers.

3. Low Payment: The planters used to provide loans to the farmers at the time of sowing and later buy their produce at very low prices to recover the loans. This system was known as the 'dadon' system. The prices given for the indigo crops were so low that the farmers remained in perpetual debt.

4. Destruction of Soil Fertility: Indigo is a soil-exhausting crop, meaning it depletes the soil of its nutrients. Continuous cultivation of indigo made the land infertile for the cultivation of other crops.

5. Physical and Mental Torture: If the farmers refused to grow indigo, they were subjected to physical torture. They were also mentally harassed by the planters and their agents.

6. Unfair Trade Practices: The planters also indulged in unfair trade practices. They would manipulate the weights and measures to cheat the farmers. The farmers were also forced to sign fraudulent contracts, which were written in English, a language they did not understand.

7. Lack of Alternative: The farmers were not allowed to grow profitable cash crops. They were stuck with indigo, which did not have a good market, especially with the discovery of synthetic dyes. This led to further financial distress among the farmers.

Question

1. Exploitation by Planters: The British planters forced the farmers to grow indigo instead of food crops. They used their superior power to get the land on very cheap rent. They also manipulated the system to ensure that the farmers could not go to the courts.

2. The 'Tinkathia System': Under this system, the farmers were forced to plant indigo on at least 3/20th of their land (called 'Tinkathia System'). This led to a decrease in the production of food crops causing famine and poverty among the farmers.

3. Low Payment: The planters used to provide loans to the farmers at the time of sowing and later buy their produce at very low prices to recover the loans. This system was known as the 'dadon' system. The prices given for the indigo crops were so low that the farmers remained in perpetual debt.

4. Destruction of Soil Fertility: Indigo is a soil-exhausting crop, meaning it depletes the soil of its nutrients. Continuous cultivation of indigo made the land infertile for the cultivation of other crops.

5. Physical and Mental Torture: If the farmers refused to grow indigo, they were subjected to physical torture. They were also mentally harassed by the planters and their agents.

6. Unfair Trade Practices: The planters also indulged in unfair trade practices. They would manipulate the weights and measures to cheat the farmers. The farmers were also forced to sign fraudulent contracts, which were written in English, a language they did not understand.

7. Lack of Alternative: The farmers were not allowed to grow profitable cash crops. They were stuck with indigo, which did not have a good market, especially with the discovery of synthetic dyes. This led to further financial distress among the farmers.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

1. Exploitation by Planters: The British planters forced the farmers to grow indigo instead of food crops. They used their superior power to get the land on very cheap rent. They also manipulated the system to ensure that the farmers could not go to the courts.

2. The 'Tinkathia System': Under this system, the farmers were forced to plant indigo on at least 3/20th of their land (called 'Tinkathia System'). This led to a decrease in the production of food crops causing famine and poverty among the farmers.

3. Low Payment: The planters used to provide loans to the farmers at the time of sowing and later buy their produce at very low prices to recover the loans. This system was known as the 'dadon' system. The prices given for the indigo crops were so low that the farmers remained in perpetual debt.

4. Destruction of Soil Fertility: Indigo is a soil-exhausting crop, meaning it depletes the soil of its nutrients. Continuous cultivation of indigo made the land infertile for the cultivation of other crops.

5. Physical and Mental Torture: If the farmers refused to grow indigo, they were subjected to physical torture. They were also mentally harassed by the planters and their agents.

6. Unfair Trade Practices: The planters also indulged in unfair trade practices. They would manipulate the weights and measures to cheat the farmers. The farmers were also forced to sign fraudulent contracts, which were written in English, a language they did not understand.

7. Lack of Alternative: The farmers were not allowed to grow profitable cash crops. They were stuck with indigo, which did not have a good market, especially with the discovery of synthetic dyes. This led to further financial distress among the farmers.

enlist the reasons for misery caused to the farmers due to indigo farming

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