Why did Indian farmers lose their ability to feed themselves under British rule?*1 pointC) Lack of arable landA) Emphasis on cash crop cultivationD) Harsh weather conditionsB) Poor irrigation systems
Question
Why did Indian farmers lose their ability to feed themselves under British rule?*1 pointC) Lack of arable landA) Emphasis on cash crop cultivationD) Harsh weather conditionsB) Poor irrigation systems
Solution
The main reason why Indian farmers lost their ability to feed themselves under British rule was due to the emphasis on cash crop cultivation (Option A).
Under British rule, the colonial government forced many farmers to grow cash crops like cotton, indigo, and jute instead of food crops. These cash crops were exported to Britain for their industrial use. This shift in agricultural practice from subsistence farming to cash crop farming led to a decrease in the production of food crops, which in turn led to food shortages and famines in India.
While other factors like lack of arable land (Option C), harsh weather conditions (Option D), and poor irrigation systems (Option B) might have contributed to the problem, the primary cause was the forced cultivation of cash crops.
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