Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementSuppose you are building a calculator application that allows users to enter mathematical expressions in infix notation. One of the key features of your calculator is the ability to convert the entered expression to postfix notation using a Stack data structure. Write a function to convert infix notation to postfix notation using a Stack.Input format :The input consists of a string, an infix expression that includes only digits(0-9), and operators(+, -, *, /).Output format :The output displays the equivalent postfix expression of the given infix expression.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :The infix expression will contain only valid arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), numbers, and parentheses.The infix expression will have a maximum length of 30 characters.The numbers in the infix expression will be non-negative integers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1+2*3/4-5Output 1 :123*4/+5-Input 2 :5+6-4*8/2Output 2 :56+48*2/-
Question
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementSuppose you are building a calculator application that allows users to enter mathematical expressions in infix notation. One of the key features of your calculator is the ability to convert the entered expression to postfix notation using a Stack data structure. Write a function to convert infix notation to postfix notation using a Stack.Input format :The input consists of a string, an infix expression that includes only digits(0-9), and operators(+, -, , /).Output format :The output displays the equivalent postfix expression of the given infix expression.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :The infix expression will contain only valid arithmetic operators (+, -, , /), numbers, and parentheses.The infix expression will have a maximum length of 30 characters.The numbers in the infix expression will be non-negative integers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1+23/4-5Output 1 :1234/+5-Input 2 :5+6-48/2Output 2 :56+482/-
Solution
Here is a Python solution for the problem:
def infix_to_postfix(infix):
precedence = {'+':1, '-':1, '*':2, '/':2}
stack = []
postfix = ''
for char in infix:
if char not in "+-*/":
postfix += char
else:
while stack and stack[-1] in "+-*/" and precedence[char] <= precedence[stack[-1]]:
postfix += stack.pop()
stack.append(char)
while stack:
postfix += stack.pop()
return postfix
print(infix_to_postfix("1+2*3/4-5")) # Output: 123*4/+5-
print(infix_to_postfix("5+6-4*8/2")) # Output: 56+48*2/-
This function works by iterating over the infix expression. If the character is a number, it is added directly to the postfix expression. If the character is an operator, it is added to the stack. However, before adding the operator, the function checks if there are any operators on the stack with equal or higher precedence. If there are, they are popped from the stack and added to the postfix expression. After all characters have been processed, any remaining operators on the stack are popped and added to the postfix expression.
Similar Questions
Problem StatementSuppose you are building a calculator application that allows users to enter mathematical expressions in infix notation. One of the key features of your calculator is the ability to convert the entered expression to postfix notation using a Stack data structure. Write a function to convert infix notation to postfix notation using a Stack.Input format :The input consists of a string, an infix expression that includes only digits(0-9), and operators(+, -, *, /).Output format :The output displays the equivalent postfix expression of the given infix expression.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :The infix expression will contain only valid arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), numbers, and parentheses.The infix expression will have a maximum length of 30 characters.The numbers in the infix expression will be non-negative integers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1+2*3/4-5Output 1 :123*4/+5-Input 2 :5+6-4*8/2Output 2 :56+48*2/-
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementYou are implementing a stack-based calculator. Your calculator should take a string that represents a mathematical expression in postfix notation (also known as reverse Polish notation) and return the result of the calculation. For example, the input "2 3 +" should return 5, and "5 2 - 3 *" should return 9. Construct a logic to evaluate the mathematical expression.Input format :The input consists of a single line of mathematical expression string separated by a space.Output format :The output prints the result of the expression evaluation.If the input has expressions other than + - * /, return the output as -1.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :Allowed arithmetic expressions: + - * /Sample test cases :Input 1 :2 7 +Output 1 :9Input 2 :6 4 - 2 *Output 2 :4Input 3 :1 2 @Output 3 :-1Input 4 :2 3 +Output 4 :5Input 5 :5 2 - 3 *Output 5 :9
Develop a feature to transform infix expressions into prefix notation for improved parsing efficiency and evaluation clarity. The task involves reading infix expressions from source code, converting them using stack-based algorithms to maintain operator precedence, and outputting the resulting prefix notation. Input format :The input consists of a string, an infix expression that includes only digits(0-9), and operators(+, -, *, /).Output format :The output displays the equivalent prefix expression of the given infix expression.
Write a function to evaluate a postfix expression using a stack. The expression contains single-digit integers and the operators +, -, *, /.Constraints:NAExample:Sample Input:94*2/Sample Output:18Explanation:As only single operands are being considered, 9, 4, 2 are the operands and *, / are operators.After pushing 9 and 4 into the stack * operator was encountered. So, 9*4 = 36.Then, 36/2 will be 8.Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 94*2/18
Problem StatementTisha wants to learn mathematical expressions and she wants to create a program to accept multiple infix expressions from the user and convert them into postfix expressions using a Stack-based algorithm. The program should prompt the user to enter the number of expressions they wish to convert, and then accept each expression one by one. After converting each infix expression to a postfix, the program should print the corresponding postfix expression to the console. Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, denoting the number of infix expressions to be converted.The following N lines of input consist of the infix expressions to be converted.Output format :The N lines of output print "Postfix expression T: " where T is the expression number followed by the corresponding postfix expression for N inputs, in separate lines.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :The maximum length of an infix expression is 100 characters.The program should support multiple infix expressions.The program should use a stack-based algorithm to convert infix expressions to postfix expressions.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1A+B*C-D/E^FOutput 1 :Postfix expression 1: ABC*+DEF^/-Input 2 :2A+B-CD+E/F-GOutput 2 :Postfix expression 1: AB+C-Postfix expression 2: DEF/+G-Input 3 :1a*(b+c)/d-eOutput 3 :Postfix expression 1: abc+*d/e-Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
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