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Write a function to evaluate a postfix expression using a stack. The expression contains single-digit integers and the operators +, -, *, /.Constraints:NAExample:Sample Input:94*2/Sample Output:18Explanation:As only single operands are being considered, 9, 4, 2 are the operands and *, / are operators.After pushing 9 and 4 into the stack * operator was encountered. So, 9*4 = 36.Then, 36/2 will be 8.Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 94*2/18

Question

Write a function to evaluate a postfix expression using a stack. The expression contains single-digit integers and the operators +, -, , /.Constraints:NAExample:Sample Input:942/Sample Output:18Explanation:As only single operands are being considered, 9, 4, 2 are the operands and , / are operators.After pushing 9 and 4 into the stack * operator was encountered. So, 94 = 36.Then, 36/2 will be 8.Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 94*2/18

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Solution

Here is a Python function that evaluates a postfix expression using a stack:

def evaluate_postfix(expression):
    stack = []
    for char in expression:
        if char.isdigit():
            stack.append(int(char))
        else:
            operand2 = stack.pop()
            operand1 = stack.pop()
            if char == '+':
                result = operand1 + operand2
            elif char == '-':
                result = operand1 - operand2
            elif char == '*':
                result = operand1 * operand2
            elif char == '/':
                result = operand1 / operand2
            stack.append(result)
    return stack.pop()

# Test the function
print(evaluate_postfix('94*2/'))  # Output: 18

Here is how the function works:

  1. It initializes an empty stack.
  2. It iterates over each character in the expression.
  3. If the character is a digit, it converts it to an integer and pushes it onto the stack.
  4. If the character is an operator, it pops the top two elements from the stack, performs the operation, and pushes the result back onto the stack.
  5. After all characters in the expression have been processed, the function returns the top element of the stack, which is the result of the expression.

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Similar Questions

Problem StatementSuppose you are building a calculator application that allows users to enter mathematical expressions in infix notation. One of the key features of your calculator is the ability to convert the entered expression to postfix notation using a Stack data structure. Write a function to convert infix notation to postfix notation using a Stack.Input format :The input consists of a string, an infix expression that includes only digits(0-9), and operators(+, -, *, /).Output format :The output displays the equivalent postfix expression of the given infix expression.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :The infix expression will contain only valid arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), numbers, and parentheses.The infix expression will have a maximum length of 30 characters.The numbers in the infix expression will be non-negative integers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1+2*3/4-5Output 1 :123*4/+5-Input 2 :5+6-4*8/2Output 2 :56+48*2/-

- Evaluate the postfix expression "5 3 * 8 +" using a stack

Let X be the result when the below postfix expressionis evaluated:X = 4 5 1 + * 2 / 3 1 2 + * +Let Y be the maximum size of the operand stack, thevalue of X-Y is ________a.21b.23c.15d.17

You are implementing a stack-based calculator. Your calculator should take a string that represents a mathematical expression in postfix notation (also known as reverse Polish notation) and return the result of the calculation. For example, the input "2 3 +" should return 5, and "5 2 - 3 *" should return 9. Construct a logic to evaluate the mathematical expression.Input format :The input consists of a single line of mathematical expression string separated by a space.Output format :The output prints the result of the expression evaluation.If the input has expressions other than + - * /, return the output as -1.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :Allowed arithmetic expressions: + - * /Sample test cases :Input 1 :2 7 +Output 1 :9Input 2 :6 4 - 2 *Output 2 :4Input 3 :1 2 @Output 3 :-1Input 4 :2 3 +Output 4 :5Input 5 :5 2 - 3 *Output 5 :9Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

In evaluating a postfix expression using stack, when an operator is found, ________Apop operations must be carried out Bpush operations must be carried outCcomparison with the top data must be carried outDboth operands must be displayed

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