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At Jefferson Middle School, 12% of the students play volleyball and 5% of the students play volleyball and basketball. What is the probability that a student plays basketball given that he or she plays volleyball?A.0.6%B.24%C.41.7%D.6%SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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At Jefferson Middle School, 12% of the students play volleyball and 5% of the students play volleyball and basketball. What is the probability that a student plays basketball given that he or she plays volleyball?A.0.6%B.24%C.41.7%D.6%SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

The question is asking for the probability that a student plays basketball given that he or she plays volleyball. This is a conditional probability problem.

The formula for conditional probability is P(B|A) = P(A and B) / P(A).

In this case, event A is that a student plays volleyball and event B is that a student plays basketball.

From the problem, we know that P(A) = 12% or 0.12 (the probability that a student plays volleyball) and P(A and B) = 5% or 0.05 (the probability that a student plays both volleyball and basketball).

Substituting these values into the formula gives us P(B|A) = 0.05 / 0.12 = 0.4167 or 41.67%.

So, the probability that a student plays basketball given that he or she plays volleyball is 41.67%, which corresponds to answer C.

This problem has been solved

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