List the sphincters of the gastrointestinal tract.
Question
List the sphincters of the gastrointestinal tract.
Solution
The sphincters of the gastrointestinal tract are:
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Upper Esophageal Sphincter: This is located at the top of the esophagus and controls the movement of food from the pharynx into the esophagus.
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Lower Esophageal Sphincter (also known as the Gastroesophageal Sphincter): This is located at the bottom of the esophagus and controls the movement of food from the esophagus into the stomach.
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Pyloric Sphincter: This is located at the lower end of the stomach and controls the movement of partially digested food from the stomach to the small intestine.
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Sphincter of Oddi: This controls the flow of bile and pancreatic juice from the pancreas and gallbladder into the duodenum.
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Ileocecal Sphincter: This is located where the small intestine meets the large intestine and controls the flow of material from the ileum into the large intestine.
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Internal Anal Sphincter and External Anal Sphincter: These are located at the end of the digestive tract and control the expulsion of feces from the body.
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