Why is the fatty acid in the image called unsaturated?Multiple choice question.It contains the maximum number of hydrogens.It contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms.All of the carbon atoms are bonded to at least two hydrogens.It is part of a solid fat.
Question
Why is the fatty acid in the image called unsaturated?Multiple choice question.It contains the maximum number of hydrogens.It contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms.All of the carbon atoms are bonded to at least two hydrogens.It is part of a solid fat.
Solution
The fatty acid in the image is called unsaturated because it contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms. In chemistry, when a molecule has a double bond, it means it does not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms it could potentially have. This is what makes it "unsaturated". If it had the maximum number of hydrogens, it would be a saturated fatty acid. The other options are not correct because the number of hydrogens bonded to carbon atoms or whether it is part of a solid fat does not determine if a fatty acid is saturated or unsaturated.
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