What makes a fatty acid unsaturated?
Question
What makes a fatty acid unsaturated?
Solution
A fatty acid is considered unsaturated when it contains one or more double bonds between the carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. This means that the fatty acid does not contain the maximum possible amount of hydrogen atoms, hence it is "unsaturated" with hydrogen. The presence of double bonds causes a kink in the fatty acid chain, preventing the fatty acids from packing closely together and solidifying at room temperature. This is why unsaturated fats are typically liquid at room temperature.
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