Interferon :-A Kills the virus in virus infected cell B Kills the virus and destroy cancerous cell C Stimulates the T.I.P. (Translation Inhibiting protein) D Antibacterial
Question
Interferon :-A Kills the virus in virus infected cell B Kills the virus and destroy cancerous cell C Stimulates the T.I.P. (Translation Inhibiting protein) D Antibacterial
Solution 1
Interferon has several functions. Let's break down each option:
A) Kills the virus in virus-infected cells: Interferon can indeed kill viruses that have infected cells. When a cell is infected, it releases interferon to signal neighboring cells to activate their antiviral defenses. This helps to limit the spread of the virus.
B) Kills the virus and destroys cancerous cells: While interferon can kill viruses, it does not directly destroy cancerous cells. However, it can stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, making it a potential treatment option for certain types of cancer.
C) Stimulates the T.I.P. (Translation Inhibiting Protein): This statement is not accurate. Interferon does not directly stimulate the Translation Inhibiting Protein (T.I.P.). Instead, interferon activates various signaling pathways that lead to the production of antiviral proteins, which can inhibit viral replication.
D) Antibacterial: Interferon is not primarily involved in fighting bacterial infections. It is mainly associated with the immune response against viral infections and certain types of cancer.
In summary, option A is correct, option B is partially correct, option C is incorrect, and option D is incorrect.
Solution 2
Interferons are a group of signaling proteins produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses. In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of your options:
A) Kills the virus in virus infected cell: Partially true. Interferons don't directly kill viral particles. Instead, they stimulate nearby cells to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them.
B) Kills the virus and destroy cancerous cell: Partially true. Interferons have been shown to inhibit tumor growth and stimulate immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages, which destroy cancer cells. However, they don't directly kill the virus.
C) Stimulates the T.I.P. (Translation Inhibiting protein): True. Interferons stimulate cells to produce proteins that inhibit viral protein synthesis, thereby preventing the virus from replicating.
D) Antibacterial: False. Interferons are antiviral and have roles in immune regulation and inflammation, but they are not antibacterial.
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