The equilibrium price of a game console is $500, but the government has put a price ceiling of $400 on all game consoles. What will be the result of this price ceiling?a surplus of game consolesa shortage of game consolesa decrease in the quantity demanded of game consolesno effect
Question
The equilibrium price of a game console is 400 on all game consoles. What will be the result of this price ceiling?a surplus of game consolesa shortage of game consolesa decrease in the quantity demanded of game consolesno effect
Solution
The result of this price ceiling will be a shortage of game consoles. Here's why:
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The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity of goods that producers wish to supply equals the quantity that consumers wish to buy. In this case, the equilibrium price is $500.
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A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on how high a price can be charged for a product. Here, the government has set a price ceiling of $400 for game consoles.
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When the price ceiling is below the equilibrium price, as in this case, it results in a shortage. This is because the lower price increases the quantity demanded by consumers, but decreases the quantity supplied by producers.
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Therefore, at the price of $400, the quantity demanded of game consoles will exceed the quantity supplied, leading to a shortage of game consoles.
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