If a price ceiling is leading to a shortage then: A. the equilibrium price must be above the price ceiling B. supply must be greater than demand C. the equilibrium price must be below the price ceiling D. market forces will restore the price to equilibrium
Question
If a price ceiling is leading to a shortage then: A. the equilibrium price must be above the price ceiling B. supply must be greater than demand C. the equilibrium price must be below the price ceiling D. market forces will restore the price to equilibrium
Solution
The correct answer is A. The equilibrium price must be above the price ceiling.
Here's why:
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A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on how high a price can be charged for a product.
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If the price ceiling is set below the market equilibrium price, it results in a shortage. This is because at the lower price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
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Therefore, if a price ceiling is leading to a shortage, it means that the equilibrium price (the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied) must be above the price ceiling.
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Options B, C, and D are incorrect. Supply being greater than demand would lead to a surplus, not a shortage. The equilibrium price being below the price ceiling would not lead to a shortage. Market forces cannot restore the price to equilibrium in this case because the price ceiling is a government-imposed restriction that prevents the price from reaching equilibrium.
Similar Questions
If a price ceiling is binding: A. the equilibrium price is above the ceiling and there will be a shortage B. the equilibrium price is above the ceiling and there will be a surplus C. the equilibrium price is below the ceiling and there will be a surplus D. the equilibrium price is below the ceiling and there will be a shortage
A shortage will occur whenever:Multiple Choicethe supply curve is upward sloping.price is set above the equilibrium price.price is set below the equilibrium price.prices are decreasing.
Question 10If a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium price:1 pointsupply will increase above what it would be otherwise.demand will decrease below what it would be otherwise.the quantity supplied will be higher than it would be otherwise.the quantity demanded will be higher than it would be otherwise.
If the market price is above the equilibrium price:Multiple Choicea surplus will result and consumers will bid prices up.a shortage will occur and producers will produce more and lower prices.producers will make extremely high profits.a surplus will occur and producers will produce less and lower prices.
Question 12If the price of a good is held above the equilibrium price:1 pointdemand will decrease.quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied.quantity supplied will exceed quantity demanded.supply will increase.
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