Which of these statements about neurodegenerative diseases is/are correct?W. Parkinson's Disease is characterised by decreased secretion of dopamine.X.  Alzheimer’s Disease is characterised by a minimum 70-80% decrease in serotonin production.Y.   Multiple Sclerosis leads to significant de-myelination of neurons in the central nervous system.Z.  Motor Neuron Disease is characterized by the presence of Lewy bodies within neurons.Question 44Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct

hich of the following neurological diseases also present with defects of motor control or muscle function? W. Cerebral Palsy.X.  Multiple Sclerosis.Y.  Motor Neuron Disease.Z.  Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).Question 14Answera.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correctClear my choice

Which of these statements about Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is/are correct?W. Typically, neurons within the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) are most  affected.X.  It is classified primarily as a Type III hypersensitivity (immune complex-mediated) disease.Y.   There is typically no neuronal axon destruction at all seen in MS.Z.  Inflammation in and around the optic nerve (optic neuritis) is a common early symptom.Question 32Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct

Which of the following neurological diseases is paired with the correct aetiology/pathogenesis/consequences?Question 4Select one:a.Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP) – intellectual disabilityb.Alzheimer's Disease – .Presence of Lewy bodies and reduced dopamine productionc.Spastic Cerebral Palsy - Involuntary, jerky movements and muscle hypotoniad.Parkinson's Disease – neurofibrillary tangles and atrophy of neurons at the surface of the brain (cortex).e.Epilepsy - Increased frequency or number of action potentials

Which of these may be seen in an individual with Chronic Kidney Disease?W. Oedema in lungs and periphery due to increased protein (albumin) production.X.  Anaemia due to reduced EPO production.Y.  Uraemia due to reduced excretion of waste and toxins.Z.  Decreased bone mineralisation due to loss of vitamin D production.Question 21Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct

In the aetiology and pathogenesis of Cerebral Palsy?W. Maternal infection is a risk factor.X. The cerebellum (regulating balance and coordination) is always affected.Y. Hypoxia and death of brain tissue is a major cause of cerebral palsy.Z. Genetic mutations underpin most cases of cerebral palsy.Question 14Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct