Emile Durkheim’s basic insight was that __________.A.there is nothing abnormal about deviance because all societies create it and it has positive functions for the operation of societyB.deviance causes more harm than we tend to thinkC.deviance blurs the line between right and wrongD.deviance is unknown in most societies because of its harmful consequences

Sure, let's break down the question and the possible answers step by step to determine the correct one.

1. Understanding the Question:

   • The question asks about Emile Durkheim's basic insight regarding deviance.

2. Reviewing the Options:

   • A. There is nothing abnormal about deviance because all societies create it and it has positive functions for the operation of society.
   • B. Deviance causes more harm than we tend to think.
   • C. Deviance blurs the line between right and wrong.
   • D. Deviance is unknown in most societies because of its harmful consequences.

3. Analyzing Each Option:

   • Option A: This suggests that deviance is a normal part of society and has positive functions. Durkheim indeed argued that deviance is an integral part of all societies and serves important functions, such as clarifying norms and promoting social cohesion.
   • Option B: This suggests that deviance is more harmful than commonly perceived. While Durkheim acknowledged the potential harm of deviance, his primary focus was on its functional aspects.
   • Option C: This suggests that deviance confuses moral boundaries. While this might be a consequence of deviance, it is not the core of Durkheim's insight.
   • Option D: This suggests that deviance is rare due to its harmful effects. This contradicts Durkheim's view that deviance is a common and necessary part of society.

4. Conclusion:

   • Based on the analysis, Option A aligns most closely with Emile Durkheim's basic insight. He believed that deviance is a normal aspect of society and plays a crucial role in its functioning.

Therefore, the correct answer is: A. There is nothing abnormal about deviance because all societies create it and it has positive functions for the operation of society.