According to the social-conflict approach, deviance is __________.A.highly variableB.universalC.socially constructedD.shaped by power

Sure, let's analyze the question step by step.

1. Understanding the Social-Conflict Approach:

   • The social-conflict approach is a theoretical framework that views society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. It emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping social life.

2. Analyzing the Options:

   • A. Highly variable: This suggests that deviance can change significantly depending on various factors. While this might be true, it doesn't directly align with the core principles of the social-conflict approach.
   • B. Universal: This implies that deviance is the same everywhere, which contradicts the social-conflict approach that focuses on how different groups have different norms and power dynamics.
   • C. Socially constructed: This means that deviance is created by society. While this is a concept that can be related to the social-conflict approach, it doesn't fully capture the emphasis on power and inequality.
   • D. Shaped by power: This option aligns well with the social-conflict approach, which focuses on how those in power define what is deviant and use this definition to maintain control and inequality.

3. Conclusion:

   • Based on the principles of the social-conflict approach, the most appropriate answer is D. Shaped by power. This option directly reflects the idea that deviance is defined and controlled by those who hold power in society.

So, according to the social-conflict approach, deviance is shaped by power.