Find the value of the constant 𝑎 that will make this piecewise function continuous everywhere.𝑓(𝑥)=⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪𝑥+1𝑎1−𝑥𝑥<0𝑥=0𝑥>0
Question
Find the value of the constant 𝑎 that will make this piecewise function continuous everywhere.𝑓(𝑥)=⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪𝑥+1𝑎1−𝑥𝑥<0𝑥=0𝑥>0
Solution
The function is given as:
f(x) = { x + 1 if x < 0 a if x = 0 1 - x if x > 0 }
For the function to be continuous everywhere, the limit of the function as x approaches 0 from the left (x < 0) must be equal to the limit of the function as x approaches 0 from the right (x > 0), and both must be equal to the value of the function at x = 0.
Let's find these values:
- Limit as x approaches 0 from the left (x < 0):
lim (x->0-) (x + 1) = 0 + 1 = 1
- Limit as x approaches 0 from the right (x > 0):
lim (x->0+) (1 - x) = 1 - 0 = 1
- Value of the function at x = 0:
f(0) = a
For the function to be continuous at x = 0, these three values must be equal:
1 = 1 = a
So, the value of the constant a that will make this piecewise function continuous everywhere is a = 1.
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