The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has ________ unbonded electron pair(s) and ________ bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell. 1, 4 2, 4 4, 0 4, 1 4, 2
Question
The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has ________ unbonded electron pair(s) and ________ bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell. 1, 4 2, 4 4, 0 4, 1 4, 2
Solution
The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has 2 unbonded electron pair(s) and 4 bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Xenon (Xe) is in Group 8 of the periodic table and therefore has 8 electrons in its outer shell.
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In the XeF4 molecule, Xenon (Xe) forms four bonds with four Fluorine (F) atoms. This means that 4 out of 8 valence electrons of Xenon are involved in bonding, forming 4 bonded pairs.
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The remaining 4 electrons stay as non-bonding pairs. However, due to the 'octet rule' which states that elements tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, only 2 pairs (or 4 electrons) are considered as non-bonding or unbonded pairs.
So, the answer is 2 unbonded electron pairs and 4 bonded electron pairs.
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