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Satish and Prakash are partners in a business with fixed capitals of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. They are entitled to interest on the fixed capitals @ 5% p.a. but not on current account. Satish is entitled to a salary of ₹ 100 per month which is not yet drawn. Separate current account is maintained for each partner. Drawings are permitted interest free to the extent of opening credit balance in their current account. Drawings in excess of the limit are subject to interest at a flat rate of 8% irrespective of date of withdrawal. The opening balances in the current accounts are Satish ₹ 1,500 and Praksh ₹ 2,000. Drawings of each partner are ₹ 3,000.Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 15,000. Divisible profits are to be shared - Satish 60% and Prakash 40% up to first ₹ 4,000. Balance is shared equally.Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation account and Partners capital and Current Accounts.

Question

Satish and Prakash are partners in a business with fixed capitals of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. They are entitled to interest on the fixed capitals @ 5% p.a. but not on current account. Satish is entitled to a salary of ₹ 100 per month which is not yet drawn. Separate current account is maintained for each partner. Drawings are permitted interest free to the extent of opening credit balance in their current account. Drawings in excess of the limit are subject to interest at a flat rate of 8% irrespective of date of withdrawal. The opening balances in the current accounts are Satish ₹ 1,500 and Praksh ₹ 2,000. Drawings of each partner are ₹ 3,000.Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 15,000. Divisible profits are to be shared - Satish 60% and Prakash 40% up to first ₹ 4,000. Balance is shared equally.Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation account and Partners capital and Current Accounts.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the interest on capital, salary, and interest on drawings for each partner. Then, we will distribute the net profit among the partners according to the given ratio.

Step 1: Calculate Interest on Capital Interest on Capital for Satish = 5/100 * 50,000 = ₹ 2,500 Interest on Capital for Prakash = 5/100 * 30,000 = ₹ 1,500

Step 2: Calculate Salary for Satish Salary for Satish = ₹ 100 * 12 = ₹ 1,200

Step 3: Calculate Interest on Drawings Since the drawings are more than the opening balance in their current accounts, interest will be charged. Interest on Drawings for Satish = 8/100 * (3,000 - 1,500) = ₹ 120 Interest on Drawings for Prakash = 8/100 * (3,000 - 2,000) = ₹ 80

Step 4: Calculate Net Profit Net Profit = Total Profit - (Interest on Capital + Salary + Interest on Drawings) Net Profit = 15,000 - (2,500 + 1,500 + 1,200 + 120 + 80) = ₹ 9,600

Step 5: Distribute the Net Profit First, distribute ₹ 4,000 according to the ratio 60:40. Satish's share = 60/100 * 4,000 = ₹ 2,400 Prakash's share = 40/100 * 4,000 = ₹ 1,600

The remaining profit of ₹ 5,600 (9,600 - 4,000) is shared equally. Satish's share = Prakash's share = 5,600/2 = ₹ 2,800

Step 6: Prepare the Accounts Profit and Loss Appropriation Account:

  • Interest on Capital: Satish ₹ 2,500, Prakash ₹ 1,500
  • Salary: Satish ₹ 1,200
  • Interest on Drawings: Satish ₹ 120, Prakash ₹ 80
  • Profit: Satish ₹ 5,200 (2,400 + 2,800), Prakash ₹ 4,400 (1,600 + 2,800)

Partners Capital and Current Accounts:

  • Capital: Satish ₹ 50,000, Prakash ₹ 30,000
  • Current Account Opening Balance: Satish ₹ 1,500, Prakash ₹ 2,000
  • Drawings: Satish ₹ 3,000, Prakash ₹ 3,000
  • Interest on Capital: Satish ₹ 2,500, Prakash ₹ 1,500
  • Salary: Satish ₹ 1,200
  • Interest on Drawings: Satish ₹ 120, Prakash ₹ 80
  • Profit: Satish ₹ 5,200, Prakash ₹ 4,400

This problem has been solved

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