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Water is able to travel against gravity, from the roots of a plant to the leaves at the top of the plant.Which of the following processes best explains the movement of water in this phenomenon?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   Capillary action, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.ACapillary action, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.(Choice B)   Capillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.BCapillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.(Choice C)   Surface tension, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.CSurface tension, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.(Choice D)   Surface tension, when the adhesive forces are stronger than the cohesive forces.DSurface tension, when the ad

Question

Water is able to travel against gravity, from the roots of a plant to the leaves at the top of the plant.Which of the following processes best explains the movement of water in this phenomenon?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   Capillary action, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.ACapillary action, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.(Choice B)   Capillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.BCapillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.(Choice C)   Surface tension, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.CSurface tension, which occurs when the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces.(Choice D)   Surface tension, when the adhesive forces are stronger than the cohesive forces.DSurface tension, when the ad

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Solution

The correct answer is (Choice B) Capillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.

Here's why:

  1. Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, and in opposition to, external forces like gravity.

  2. This process is crucial for the movement of water from the roots of a plant to its leaves.

  3. In capillary action, the adhesive forces (attraction between different types of molecules, such as water and the plant's xylem) must be stronger than the cohesive forces (attraction between similar types of molecules, like water and water).

  4. This is because the water needs to stick to the plant's xylem (adhesion) more than it sticks to itself (cohesion) to move upwards against gravity.

So, the process that best explains the movement of water in this phenomenon is capillary action, when adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Which of the options describe the movement of water through a plant and why? A- The Casparian Strip forces water to enter the cytoplasm before it can enter the xylem, B-water can move across the route by the apoplast pathway because of plasmodesmata between cells, C- water is drawn up by the xylem because of adhesion between water molecules, D- water move by osmosis from a low water potential to a high water potential. This question is from a level biology OCR A

Water flows up a plant's stem against the force of gravity.In which of the following ways could the movement of water up a plant be modeled? A. Place the tip of a sponge in water dyed with food coloring. Watch how the water moves up the sponge. B. Pour a glass of water on top of a towel that is spread out on a table. C. Place a clear pipe in a small tub of water. Shake the tub back and forth. Watch how the water moves around the pipe. D. Blow through a clear straw in a glass of water. Observe the level of water inside the straw.

Describe how water moves from roots to the leaves.

If completing this question, answer both parts of the question (5 Marks in total).In relation to vertical water movement inside a plant:(a)      Briefly explain how it is possible for a plant to move water upwards against gravity; (2 Marks)(b)     Name and explain one (1) mechanism used by plants to regulate and thus decrease water loss during the summer soil water restriction period. (3 Marks)

Which of the following describes how water moves through the xylem of a plant?A.In a downward direction through pressure-flow.B.In an upward direction through active transport.C.In a downward direction through capillary action.D.In an upward direction through the force of adhesion.

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