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Resting membrane potential:Is the process by which cells communicateResults in the outside of the cell having a -70mV polarity relative to the inside.Is maintained by the sodium/potassium ATPase pump continuously pumping Na+ into the cellResults in high concentrations of Na+ on the outside of the cell

Question

Resting membrane potential:Is the process by which cells communicateResults in the outside of the cell having a -70mV polarity relative to the inside.Is maintained by the sodium/potassium ATPase pump continuously pumping Na+ into the cellResults in high concentrations of Na+ on the outside of the cell

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Solution

The resting membrane potential is a characteristic of all living cells due to the distribution of ions across the cell membrane. It is not a process by which cells communicate, but it is crucial for processes like nerve impulse transmission which involve cell communication.

The resting membrane potential does result in the outside of the cell having a -70mV polarity relative to the inside. This is because there are more negatively charged particles inside the cell than outside.

The sodium/potassium ATPase pump plays a crucial role in maintaining the resting membrane potential. However, it pumps Na+ out of the cell, not into the cell. For every ATP molecule used, the pump moves 3 Na+ ions out and 2 K+ ions into the cell. This helps maintain the negative charge inside the cell.

Finally, the resting membrane potential does result in high concentrations of Na+ on the outside of the cell and high concentrations of K+ inside the cell. This is due to the action of the sodium/potassium ATPase pump and the differential permeability of the cell membrane to these ions.

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Similar Questions

Resting membrane potentials are important to neuron function because they:conserve energyprovide potential for future electrical communicationincrease the potassium levels outside the cellresult in high concentrations of sodium inside the cell

The maintenance of a resting membrane potential is due to three factors:(1) The concentration of K+ the membrane is than that the membrane.(2) The concentration of Na+ the membrane is than that the membrane.(3) The membrane is permeable to K+ than Na+.

Reestablishment of the resting membrane potential occurs throughMultiple ChoiceActive transport of sodium and potassium ionsDiffusion of sodium and potassium ionsActive transport of only sodium ionsActive transport of only potassium ions

During the depolarisation stage of an action potentialThe membrane potential returns to resting conditionsSodium (Na+) enters the cell down it's concentration gradientVoltage gated K+ channels are openPotassium (K+) enters the cell against its concentration gradient

The resting membrane potential depends on two main factors that influence the magnitude and direction of Na+ and K+ diffusion across the plasmid membrane.What are these two factors?

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