The two main factors that influence the magnitude and direction of Na+ and K+ diffusion across the plasma membrane, thus determining the resting membrane potential, are:

1. Concentration Gradient: This refers to the difference in concentration of ions (Na+ and K+) inside and outside the cell. The ions naturally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. For example, K+ ions tend to move out of the cell where they are more concentrated, while Na+ ions tend to move into the cell where they are less concentrated.

2. Membrane Permeability: This refers to how easily ions can cross the cell membrane. The cell membrane is more permeable to K+ ions than to Na+ ions due to the presence of 'leak channels'. This means that K+ ions can move out of the cell more easily than Na+ ions can move in, contributing to the negative resting membrane potential.

These two factors work together to establish and maintain the resting membrane potential.

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The two main factors that influence the magnitude and direction of Na+ and K+ diffusion across the plasma membrane, thus determining the resting membrane potential, are:

1. Concentration Gradient: This refers to the difference in concentration of ions (Na+ and K+) inside and outside the cell. The ions naturally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. For example, K+ ions tend to move out of the cell where they are more concentrated, while Na+ ions tend to move into the cell where they are less concentrated.

2. Membrane Permeability: This refers to how easily ions can cross the cell membrane. The cell membrane is more permeable to K+ ions than to Na+ ions due to the presence of 'leak channels'. This means that K+ ions can move out of the cell more easily than Na+ ions can move in, contributing to the negative resting membrane potential.

These two factors work together to establish and maintain the resting membrane potential.

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The two main factors that influence the magnitude and direction of Na+ and K+ diffusion across the plasma membrane, thus determining the resting membrane potential, are:

1. Concentration Gradient: This refers to the difference in concentration of ions (Na+ and K+) inside and outside the cell. The ions naturally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. For example, K+ ions tend to move out of the cell where they are more concentrated, while Na+ ions tend to move into the cell where they are less concentrated.

2. Membrane Permeability: This refers to how easily ions can cross the cell membrane. The cell membrane is more permeable to K+ ions than to Na+ ions due to the presence of 'leak channels'. This means that K+ ions can move out of the cell more easily than Na+ ions can move in, contributing to the negative resting membrane potential.

These two factors work together to establish and maintain the resting membrane potential.

The resting membrane potential depends on two main factors that influence the magnitude and direction of Na+ and K+ diffusion across the plasmid membrane.What are these two factors?

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