David bought three DVDs and four books for $40. Anna spent $18 and bought one DVD and six books. Solve the system of equations to determine the cost of each DVD and book.
Question
David bought three DVDs and four books for 18 and bought one DVD and six books. Solve the system of equations to determine the cost of each DVD and book.
Solution
Sure, let's solve this problem step by step.
First, let's denote the cost of a DVD as D and the cost of a book as B.
From the problem, we can form two equations:
- 3D + 4B = 40 (This is from David's purchase)
- D + 6B = 18 (This is from Anna's purchase)
Now, we can solve this system of equations.
Let's multiply the second equation by 3:
3D + 18B = 54
Now, let's subtract the first equation from this new equation:
3D + 18B - (3D + 4B) = 54 - 40 14B = 14 B = 14/14 = 1
So, each book costs $1.
Now, let's substitute B = 1 into the second equation:
D + 6*1 = 18 D = 18 - 6 = 12
So, each DVD costs $12.
Therefore, the cost of each DVD is 1.
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