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The daily profit, ๐‘ƒ (in $), of an oil refinery is given by ๐‘ƒ(๐‘ฅ) = โˆ’0.04๐‘ฅ2 + 10๐‘ฅ where x isthe number of barrels of oil refined.a. How many barrels will give maximum profit and what is the maximum profit?b. Sketch the function ๐‘ƒ(๐‘ฅ)

Question

The daily profit, ๐‘ƒ (in $), of an oil refinery is given by ๐‘ƒ(๐‘ฅ) = โˆ’0.04๐‘ฅ2 + 10๐‘ฅ where x isthe number of barrels of oil refined.a. How many barrels will give maximum profit and what is the maximum profit?b. Sketch the function ๐‘ƒ(๐‘ฅ)

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Solution

a. The maximum profit of a quadratic function occurs at its vertex. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a function in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is given by -b/2a. In this case, a = -0.04 and b = 10, so the number of barrels that will give the maximum profit is x = -10/(2*-0.04) = 125 barrels.

To find the maximum profit, we substitute x = 125 into the profit function: P(125) = -0.04*(125)^2 + 10*125 = $625.

b. To sketch the function P(x), note that it is a downward-opening parabola (since a = -0.04 < 0) with its vertex at (125, 625). The y-intercept is P(0) = -0.040^2 + 100 = $0. The x-intercept(s) can be found by setting P(x) = 0 and solving for x, but in this case, the discriminant b^2 - 4ac = 10^2 - 4*-0.04*0 = 100 is positive, so there are two x-intercepts. However, since the number of barrels cannot be negative, we only consider the positive x-intercept.

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