Compute common-size percents for the following comparative income statements spanning 2 years.Comparative Income StatementsFor Years Ended December 31 Current Year Prior YearSales $ 1,210,000 $ 1,010,000Cost of goods sold 786,500 636,300Gross profit 423,500 373,700Operating expenses 302,500 262,600Net income $ 121,000 $ 111,100
Question
Compute common-size percents for the following comparative income statements spanning 2 years.Comparative Income StatementsFor Years Ended December 31 Current Year Prior YearSales 1,010,000Cost of goods sold 786,500 636,300Gross profit 423,500 373,700Operating expenses 302,500 262,600Net income 111,100
Solution
To compute common-size percents for the comparative income statements, we need to express each item as a percentage of sales for each year. Here's how to do it:
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Sales: For the current year and the prior year, sales would be 100% because all other items are a percentage of sales.
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Cost of goods sold: For the current year, it would be (786,500 / 1,210,000) * 100 = 65%. For the prior year, it would be (636,300 / 1,010,000) * 100 = 63%.
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Gross profit: For the current year, it would be (423,500 / 1,210,000) * 100 = 35%. For the prior year, it would be (373,700 / 1,010,000) * 100 = 37%.
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Operating expenses: For the current year, it would be (302,500 / 1,210,000) * 100 = 25%. For the prior year, it would be (262,600 / 1,010,000) * 100 = 26%.
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Net income: For the current year, it would be (121,000 / 1,210,000) * 100 = 10%. For the prior year, it would be (111,100 / 1,010,000) * 100 = 11%.
So, the common-size percents for the comparative income statements would be:
Current Year: Sales: 100% Cost of goods sold: 65% Gross profit: 35% Operating expenses: 25% Net income: 10%
Prior Year: Sales: 100% Cost of goods sold: 63% Gross profit: 37% Operating expenses: 26% Net income: 11%
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