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The sum of first three terms and the last three terms of an arithmetic progression having 49 terms is 30 and 444 respectively. Find the sum of all terms.a3781b3871c3187d3817

Question

The sum of first three terms and the last three terms of an arithmetic progression having 49 terms is 30 and 444 respectively. Find the sum of all terms.a3781b3871c3187d3817

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Solution

Dado que la progresión aritmética tiene 49 términos, podemos denotar los términos de la siguiente manera:

  • Primer término: a a
  • Diferencia común: d d

Los términos de la progresión aritmética se pueden expresar como:

  • Primer término: a a
  • Segundo término: a+d a + d
  • Tercer término: a+2d a + 2d
  • Último término (49º término): a+48d a + 48d
  • Penúltimo término (48º término): a+47d a + 47d
  • Antepenúltimo término (47º término): a+46d a + 46d

La suma de los primeros tres términos es: a+(a+d)+(a+2d)=3a+3d=3(a+d) a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) = 3a + 3d = 3(a + d)

La suma de los últimos tres términos es: (a+46d)+(a+47d)+(a+48d)=3a+141d=3(a+47d) (a + 46d) + (a + 47d) + (a + 48d) = 3a + 141d = 3(a + 47d)

Según el problema, sabemos que: 3(a+d)=30 3(a + d) = 30 3(a+47d)=444 3(a + 47d) = 444

Dividimos ambas ecuaciones por 3: a+d=10 a + d = 10 a+47d=148 a + 47d = 148

Restamos la primera ecuación de la segunda: (a+47d)(a+d)=14810 (a + 47d) - (a + d) = 148 - 10 46d=138 46d = 138 d=3 d = 3

Sustituimos d=3 d = 3 en la primera ecuación: a+3=10 a + 3 = 10 a=7 a = 7

Ahora, para encontrar la suma de todos los términos de la progresión aritmética, usamos la fórmula de la suma de una progresión aritmética: Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d) S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right)

Donde n=49 n = 49 , a=7 a = 7 , y d=3 d = 3 : S49=492(27+(491)3) S_{49} = \frac{49}{2} \left(2 \cdot 7 + (49-1) \cdot 3\right) S49=492(14+483) S_{49} = \frac{49}{2} \left(14 + 48 \cdot 3\right) S49=492(14+144) S_{49} = \frac{49}{2} \left(14 + 144\right) S49=492158 S_{49} = \frac{49}{2} \cdot 158 S49=4979 S_{49} = 49 \cdot 79 S49=3871 S_{49} = 3871

Por lo tanto, la suma de todos los términos es 3871 \boxed{3871} .

This problem has been solved

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