Learning theory involves behaviors being learned through mechanisms such as:Question 2Answera.Criticism and punishmentb.Modeling, reinforcement, and associationc.Peer pressure and conformityd.Genetic predisposition
Question
Learning theory involves behaviors being learned through mechanisms such as:Question 2Answera.Criticism and punishmentb.Modeling, reinforcement, and associationc.Peer pressure and conformityd.Genetic predisposition
Solution
The correct answer is b. Modeling, reinforcement, and association.
Learning theory in psychology is a concept that suggests that behaviors are learned through various mechanisms. These mechanisms include:
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Modeling: This is when an individual learns by imitating or observing the behavior of others. It's also known as observational learning. For example, a child may learn to behave in a certain way by watching their parents or siblings.
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Reinforcement: This involves either encouraging a behavior to increase (positive reinforcement) or discouraging a behavior to decrease (negative reinforcement). For example, if a student gets good grades and is praised by their teacher (positive reinforcement), they are likely to continue studying hard.
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Association: This is also known as classical conditioning, where an individual learns to associate two stimuli to produce a new learned response. For example, if a dog hears a bell ring every time it's about to be fed, it will eventually start to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.
The other options (criticism and punishment, peer pressure and conformity, genetic predisposition) can influence behavior, but they are not the primary mechanisms through which behaviors are learned according to learning theory.
Similar Questions
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