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The inventory transactions of Green Products Incorporated are shown below. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit CostJanuary 1 Beginning inventory 500 $5May 15 Purchase 1,000 6June 10 Purchase 500 7October 25 Purchase 2,000 8Units sold during the year: 3,000What is the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the last-in, first-out cost method?

Question

The inventory transactions of Green Products Incorporated are shown below. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit CostJanuary 1 Beginning inventory 500 $5May 15 Purchase 1,000 6June 10 Purchase 500 7October 25 Purchase 2,000 8Units sold during the year: 3,000What is the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the last-in, first-out cost method?

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Solution

To calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, we start by subtracting the total units sold during the year from the total units purchased and in beginning inventory.

Here's the step-by-step calculation:

  1. Calculate the total units available for sale: Beginning inventory (500 units) + Purchases (1,000 units on May 15 + 500 units on June 10 + 2,000 units on October 25) = 4,000 units

  2. Subtract the units sold during the year from the total units available for sale: Total units available for sale (4,000 units) - Units sold during the year (3,000 units) = 1,000 units

  3. Now, we calculate the COGS using the LIFO method. This means we start with the cost of the last units purchased and work our way back until we've accounted for all 3,000 units sold.

    • Start with the 2,000 units purchased on October 25 at 8each:2,000units8 each: 2,000 units * 8/unit = $16,000
    • Then, take 500 units from the June 10 purchase at 7each:500units7 each: 500 units * 7/unit = $3,500
    • Finally, take 500 units from the May 15 purchase at 6each:500units6 each: 500 units * 6/unit = $3,000
  4. Add up these amounts to get the COGS: 16,000(fromOctober25purchase)+16,000 (from October 25 purchase) + 3,500 (from June 10 purchase) + 3,000(fromMay15purchase)=3,000 (from May 15 purchase) = 22,500

So, the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the LIFO cost method, is $22,500.

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