The inventory transactions of Green Products Incorporated are shown below. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit CostJanuary 1 Beginning inventory 500 $5May 15 Purchase 1,000 6June 10 Purchase 500 7October 25 Purchase 2,000 8Units sold during the year: 3,000What is the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the last-in, first-out cost method?
Question
The inventory transactions of Green Products Incorporated are shown below. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit CostJanuary 1 Beginning inventory 500 $5May 15 Purchase 1,000 6June 10 Purchase 500 7October 25 Purchase 2,000 8Units sold during the year: 3,000What is the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the last-in, first-out cost method?
Solution
To calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, we start by subtracting the total units sold during the year from the total units purchased and in beginning inventory.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
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Calculate the total units available for sale: Beginning inventory (500 units) + Purchases (1,000 units on May 15 + 500 units on June 10 + 2,000 units on October 25) = 4,000 units
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Subtract the units sold during the year from the total units available for sale: Total units available for sale (4,000 units) - Units sold during the year (3,000 units) = 1,000 units
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Now, we calculate the COGS using the LIFO method. This means we start with the cost of the last units purchased and work our way back until we've accounted for all 3,000 units sold.
- Start with the 2,000 units purchased on October 25 at 8/unit = $16,000
- Then, take 500 units from the June 10 purchase at 7/unit = $3,500
- Finally, take 500 units from the May 15 purchase at 6/unit = $3,000
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Add up these amounts to get the COGS: 3,500 (from June 10 purchase) + 22,500
So, the amount of cost of goods sold that Green Products will report in its income statement for the current year, if it uses the LIFO cost method, is $22,500.
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