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Fill in the missing information:symbol atom or ion?check all that apply number of protons number of electrons neutral atomcationanion52 54 neutral atomcationanion22 21 neutral atomcationanion12 12

Question

Fill in the missing information:symbol atom or ion?check all that apply number of protons number of electrons neutral atomcationanion52 54 neutral atomcationanion22 21 neutral atomcationanion12 12

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Solution

The table filled in would look like this:

symbol atom or ion? number of protons number of electrons
52 anion 52 54
22 cation 22 21
12 neutral atom 12 12

Explanation:

  1. If the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, the atom is neutral.
  2. If the number of protons is greater than the number of electrons, the atom is a cation (positively charged).
  3. If the number of protons is less than the number of electrons, the atom is an anion (negatively charged).

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