How are String represented in memory in C

In C, strings are represented in memory as arrays of characters. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Declaration: When you declare a string in C, you're actually creating an array of characters. For example, char str[10]; declares a string that can hold up to 9 characters (the last spot is reserved for the null character).

2. Memory Allocation: Each character in the string takes up 1 byte of memory. So, in our example, str would take up 10 bytes of memory.

3. Null Character: C uses a null character (\0) to mark the end of a string. This is why one spot in the array is always reserved for the null character. For example, if you have a string `str