3- Calculate the change in length of the upper leg bone (the femur)when a 70.0 kg man supports 62.0 kg of his mass on it, assuming thebone to be equivalent to a uniform rod that is 40.0 cm long and 2.00cm in radius, and young modulus 9x109 N/m2
Question
3- Calculate the change in length of the upper leg bone (the femur)when a 70.0 kg man supports 62.0 kg of his mass on it, assuming thebone to be equivalent to a uniform rod that is 40.0 cm long and 2.00cm in radius, and young modulus 9x109 N/m2
Solution
To calculate the change in length of the upper leg bone (the femur), we can use the formula for the strain in a uniform rod:
strain = (force * length) / (Young's modulus * area)
First, let's calculate the area of the femur using the given radius:
area = π * radius^2
area = 3.14 * (0.02 m)^2
area = 0.001256 m^2
Next, let's calculate the force exerted on the femur by the man's weight:
force = mass * gravity
force = 62.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
force = 607.6 N
Now, we can substitute the values into the strain formula:
strain = (607.6 N * 0.40 m) / (9x10^9 N/m^2 * 0.001256 m^2)
strain = 0.193
The strain represents the fractional change in length of the femur. To calculate the change in length, we can multiply the strain by the original length of the femur:
change in length = strain * original length
change in length = 0.193 * 0.40 m
change in length = 0.0772 m
Therefore, the change in length of the upper leg bone (the femur) when a 70.0 kg man supports 62.0 kg of his mass on it is approximately 0.0772 meters.
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