Question 9Genetic Engineering consists of experimental techniques to produce artificial DNA sequences. What does Synthetic Biology add?
Question
Question 9Genetic Engineering consists of experimental techniques to produce artificial DNA sequences. What does Synthetic Biology add?
Solution
Synthetic Biology goes a step further than Genetic Engineering. While Genetic Engineering involves the manipulation of an organism's genes, Synthetic Biology aims to create entirely new and custom-made biological parts, devices, and systems. It's not just about altering existing DNA sequences, but about designing and constructing completely new biological parts, devices, and systems that do not exist in the natural world. This could include creating organisms that produce biofuels, or bacteria that can detect and kill cancer cells. Synthetic Biology combines various disciplines, including biology, computer science, and engineering, to create these new biological systems.
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