Which amino acid is ideal for the transfer of protons within the catalytic site of enzymes due to the presence of significant amounts of both the protonated and deprotonated forms of its side chain at biological pH?Answers: A. AlanineB. AsparagineC. TyrosineD. CysteineE. Histidine
Question
Which amino acid is ideal for the transfer of protons within the catalytic site of enzymes due to the presence of significant amounts of both the protonated and deprotonated forms of its side chain at biological pH?Answers: A. AlanineB. AsparagineC. TyrosineD. CysteineE. Histidine
Solution
The correct answer is E. Histidine. Histidine is unique among the 20 common amino acids because it has a pKa value near physiological pH, which means it can easily gain or lose a proton. This makes it ideal for the transfer of protons within the catalytic site of enzymes.
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