On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $4,500 to Kennedy Company, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $3,100. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Kennedy pays the invoice on February 8 and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:Multiple ChoiceAccount Title Debit CreditCash 3,100 Accounts Receivable 3,100Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,500 Accounts Receivable 4,500Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,420 Sales discounts 31 Accounts Receivable 4,451Account Title Debit CreditCash 3,020 Accounts Receivable 3,020Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,455 Sales discounts 45 Accounts Receivable 4,500
Question
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of 3,100. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Kennedy pays the invoice on February 8 and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:Multiple ChoiceAccount Title Debit CreditCash 3,100 Accounts Receivable 3,100Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,500 Accounts Receivable 4,500Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,420 Sales discounts 31 Accounts Receivable 4,451Account Title Debit CreditCash 3,020 Accounts Receivable 3,020Account Title Debit CreditCash 4,455 Sales discounts 45 Accounts Receivable 4,500
Solution
The correct journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:
Account Title Debit Credit Cash 4,455 Sales discounts 45 Accounts Receivable 4,500
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The credit terms of 1/10, n/30 mean that Kennedy Company can take a 1% discount if they pay within 10 days. Otherwise, the full amount is due in 30 days.
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Since Kennedy pays the invoice on February 8, they take the 1% discount. 1% of 45.
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Therefore, Kennedy only pays 45 = 4,455.
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The 45.
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Finally, Smart credits Accounts Receivable for the full invoice amount of $4,500, because this receivable has now been paid and needs to be removed from the books.
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